A Linguistic Analysis of the Book of Nahum Part 5 NIV Word Choice, Repetition and Change of Language

In Nahum Chapter 3 verses 15, 16 and 17 we see more repeated words, this time the word, “Locusts.” Nahum has shown that Repetition indicates Sensitivity. We repeat something because it’s important or sensitive to us. It may be sensitive due to impact or it may be sensitive because it is deceptive. In this case, it’s important and makes an impact as it’s said five times.

“They will devour you like locusts”

“Multiply like locusts”

“Like locusts they strip the land”

“Your guards are like locusts”

“Your officials like swarms of locusts”

A locust is described as, “any of a group of insects that are distributed worldwide, the common name of which generally refers to the group of short-horned grasshoppers that often increase greatly in numbers and migrate long distances in destructive swarms.”

Chapter 3 v 15 reads, “They will devour you like a swarm of locusts. Multiply like grasshoppers, multiply like locusts”. A change of language is noted but is justified in the above description and is not out of place. A change in language indicates a change in reality. If the reason for the change is not explained in the context of the statement then deception could be present. Both multiply in large numbers.

The term “locust” is an apt description for what is being described, to emphasise the total destruction of Nineveh.

Through the lens of linguistic analysis, the book of Nahum is a reliable account.

In summary, the order is correct, the articles are in place, and there is appropriate distancing language and repetition. The pronouns are consistent as is the Internal Dictionary. The word, “but” is correctly noted as is the use of the words, “those and these” and, “this and that”. Possessive pronouns are consistent. Sensitivity appears in the right place and the appropriate tone is used where expected. The verb tenses are consistent.

Everything is in the correct place. Modern Science can ratify 2500-year-old text. We know the book of Nahum to be reliable, now we have additional proof to explain not just why but how.

The name, “Nahum” means “comforter”. He delivered the message of Judgement against Nineveh. The book serves as a reminder of God's justice and his comfort to those who trust him.

The book is a sequel to Jonah's prophecy noting that despite the oppression of God's people, God is slow to anger but will not delay His judgement.